BugsPictures from Earth




Laridae family (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)



Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged Kittiwake)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Rissa » Rissa tridactyla (Black-legged Kittiwake)

P1090633a.jpg
Black-legged Kittiwake
Rissa tridactyla
Location: Beehive Island, Kenai Peninsula County, AK
Photo Date: 8/9/2008
Remarks: Beehive Island
ID Confidence: 90
-map-




Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Chroicocephalus » Chroicocephalus philadelphia (Bonaparte's Gull)

P0008222a.jpg
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Location: Titusville, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/28/2021
-map-


P0003636b.jpg
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Location: Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 4/15/2020
-map-


P1060416b.jpg
Bonaparte's Gull
Chroicocephalus philadelphia
Location: Valdez, AK
Photo Date: 5/13/2006
ID Confidence: 88




Chroicocephalus bulleri (Black-billed Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Chroicocephalus » Chroicocephalus bulleri (Black-billed Gull)



Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (Silver Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Chroicocephalus » Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (Silver Gull)

P1200623a.jpg
Silver Gull
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
Location: Kingston District Council, South Australia, Australia
Photo Date: 12/6/2007
ID Confidence: 80
-map-


P1200519b.jpg
Silver Gull
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
Location: Roxby Downs, Municipal Council of Roxby Downs, South Australia, Australia
Photo Date: 12/5/2007
-map-
P1200520b.jpg




Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus (Silver Gull (Red-billed))
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Chroicocephalus » Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (Silver Gull) » Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus (Silver Gull (Red-billed))

P0600610a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Wellington, Wellington City, Wellington, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/16/2023
Remarks: (with a couple of terns)
-map-
P0600611a.jpgP0600613a.jpgP0600614a.jpg


P0600539a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Banks Peninsula Community, Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/12/2023
-map-
P0600540a.jpg


P0600157a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Buller District, West Coast, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/9/2023
-map-
P0600158a.jpg


P0509794a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Linwood-Central-Heathcote Community, Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/7/2023
-map-
P0509795a.jpg


P0509610a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Linwood-Central-Heathcote Community, Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/7/2023
Remarks: Juvenile
-map-


P0509376a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/4/2023
-map-
P0509377a.jpg


P0000118b.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Cape Farewell, Tasman, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/12/2020
P0000115c.jpgP0000116b.jpgP0000117b.jpg


P0000008a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Abel Tasman National Park, Tasman, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/11/2020
-map-


P0000001b.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Abel Tasman National Park, Tasman, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/11/2020
-map-
P0000002b.jpgP0000003a.jpgP0000004a.jpg


P0009479a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Taiaroa Head, Dunedin City, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/2/2020
-map-
P0009480a.jpg


P0009473a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Taiaroa Head, Otago, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/2/2020


P1320587b.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Oamaru, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/12/2017
ID Confidence: 94


P1320461a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Kaikoura, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/6/2017
ID Confidence: 92


P1150854a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Wanaka, New Zealand
Photo Date: 1/19/2015
Remarks: Red-billed gull
ID Confidence: 92
-map-
P1150855b.jpgP1150895a.jpg


P1150894a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Far North District, New Zealand
Photo Date: 1/19/2015


P1190862b.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Waitaki District, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 11/28/2007
ID Confidence: 88
-map-


P1180668a.jpg
Silver Gull (Red-billed)
Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae scopulinus
Location: Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 11/18/2007
ID Confidence: 90
-map-
P1180669a.jpg




Leucophaeus genus (Hooded Gulls)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Leucophaeus (Hooded Gulls)

PICT0121a.jpg
Hooded Gulls
Leucophaeus genus
Location: Offshore, Oaxaca, México
Photo Date: 11/28/2004
-map-




Leucophaeus atricilla (Laughing Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Leucophaeus (Hooded Gulls) » Leucophaeus atricilla (Laughing Gull)

P0604403a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Port Aransas, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 12/8/2023
-map-
P0604402a.jpgP0604401a.jpg


P0604391a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Port Aransas, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 12/8/2023
-map-
P0604395a.jpg


P0604352a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Corpus Christi, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 12/8/2023
-map-


P0604344a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Corpus Christi, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 12/8/2023
-map-


P0406947a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 12/4/2021
-map-


P0406513a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Citrus County, FL
Photo Date: 11/28/2021
-map-


P0302095a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Publix shopping center, Key West County, FL
Photo Date: 4/27/2021
Remarks: Publix bird


P0301662a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Harris Park, Key Largo, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/23/2021
P0301663a.jpg


P0008021b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0008022a.jpgP0008023a.jpg


P0008018a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0008019b.jpgP0008020b.jpg


P0008016a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-


P0004287a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: FL
Photo Date: 3/14/2019
P0004288a.jpgP0004289a.jpgP0004294a.jpg


P1170247a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Taylor County, FL
Photo Date: 3/16/2015
-map-
P1170246b.jpg


P1170241a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Taylor County, FL
Photo Date: 3/16/2015
-map-


P1170230a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Taylor County, FL
Photo Date: 3/16/2015
-map-


P1010414a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Cameron Parish County, LA
Photo Date: 4/1/2012
ID Confidence: 90
-map-
P1010415a.jpg


P1010406a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Cameron Parish County, LA
Photo Date: 4/1/2012
ID Confidence: 88
-map-


P1380448b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Fort Jefferson, Dry Torgugas, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 12/27/2011


P1380391b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Fort Jefferson, Dry Torgugas, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 12/27/2011
P1380398b.jpg


P1360389b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 11/10/2011
ID Confidence: 80
P1360390b.jpg


P1280277a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
ID Confidence: 92
-map-


P1280247b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
-map-
P1280243b.jpg


P1280225a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
-map-
P1280233b.jpg


P1280227b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
Remarks: (top right)
-map-


P1150979b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: San Marietas, México
Photo Date: 6/11/2007
Remarks: (left)
ID Confidence: 80
-map-


IMG_0116a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Key West, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/20/2007
ID Confidence: 88


P1140006b.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Bay St. Louis, Hancock County, MS
Photo Date: 3/4/2007
Remarks: (with a few black skimmers)
ID Confidence: 90
P1130996b.jpgP1140007a.jpgP1140008c.jpg


PICT0477a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 1/6/2005


IMG_9036a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County, SC
Photo Date: 10/18/2002
ID Confidence: 80


IMG_1563a.jpg
Laughing Gull
Leucophaeus atricilla
Location: Corpus Christi, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 10/20/2001




Leucophaeus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Leucophaeus (Hooded Gulls) » Leucophaeus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull)

DSC02387a.jpg
Franklin's Gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan
Location: Pryor, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 10/20/2017




Anous genus (Noddies)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Anous (Noddies)



Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Anous (Noddies) » Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy)

P0601348a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-
P0601349a.jpg


P0601345a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-


P0601339a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-
P0601340a.jpg


P0601333a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-
P0601334a.jpgP0601335a.jpg


P0601323a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-
P0601325a.jpg


P0601307a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-


P0601279a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-


P0601276a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-


P1030437b.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 7/11/2010
ID Confidence: 94
-map-
P1030436a.jpg


P1020762b.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/23/2008
P1020759c.jpg


P1020758b.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/23/2008


P1150979a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: San Marietas, Jalisco, México
Photo Date: 6/11/2007
Remarks: (right)
-map-


P1070155a.jpg
Brown Noddy
Anous stolidus
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 5/25/2006




Anous stolidus stolidus
Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Anous (Noddies) » Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy) » Anous stolidus stolidus

P1030595a.jpg
Anous stolidus stolidus
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 7/12/2010




Anous minutus (Black Noddy)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Anous (Noddies) » Anous minutus (Black Noddy)

P0601336a.jpg
Black Noddy
Anous minutus
Location: Eastern District County, American Samoa
Photo Date: 2/21/2023
-map-
P0601337a.jpg




Gygis alba (White Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Gygis » Gygis alba (White Tern)

P1020701c.jpg
White Tern
Gygis alba
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/23/2008
Remarks: fairy tern
ID Confidence: 94
P1020660a.jpg


P1020622b.jpg
White Tern
Gygis alba
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/22/2008




Gygis alba rothschildi (White Tern or Fairy Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Gygis » Gygis alba (White Tern) » Gygis alba rothschildi (White Tern or Fairy Tern)

P1020704a.jpg
White Tern or Fairy Tern
Gygis alba rothschildi
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/23/2008
ID Confidence: 94
P1020708b.jpgP1020698b.jpgP1020684b.jpgP1020688a.jpgP1020726a.jpg




Gygis alba candida
Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Gygis » Gygis alba (White Tern) » Gygis alba candida

P1020819b.jpg
Gygis alba candida
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/23/2008


P1020690a.jpg
Gygis alba candida
Location: Midway Atoll
Photo Date: 6/23/2008
ID Confidence: 94
P1020693a.jpg




Onychoprion fuscatus (Sooty Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Onychoprion » Onychoprion fuscatus (Sooty Tern)

P1020532b.jpg
Sooty Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus
Photo Date: 6/20/2008
-map-


P1020497b.jpg
Sooty Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus
Location: Kauo Island
Photo Date: 6/20/2008
ID Confidence: 88
-map-


P1020345b.jpg
Sooty Tern
Onychoprion fuscatus
Location: Kaola Rock, Kauai County, HI
Photo Date: 6/15/2008
ID Confidence: 94
-map-




Sternula antillarum (Least Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sternula » Sternula antillarum (Least Tern)

P0302040a.jpg
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Location: Key West, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/27/2021
-map-
P0302042a.jpg


P0302037a.jpg
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Location: Key West, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/27/2021
-map-
P0302038a.jpg


P0302034a.jpg
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Location: Key West, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/27/2021
-map-
P0302035a.jpg


P0301935a.jpg
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum
Location: Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/26/2021
-map-




Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Gelochelidon » Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern)

P0408360a.jpg
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
Location: Brownsville, Cameron County, TX
Photo Date: 1/25/2022
-map-
P0408361a.jpg




Hydroprogne caspia (Caspian Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Hydroprogne » Hydroprogne caspia (Caspian Tern)

IMG_1562a.jpg
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
Location: Corpus Christi, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 10/20/2001
Remarks: (foreground birds)
IMG_1561a.jpg




Chlidonias niger (Black Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Chlidonias » Chlidonias niger (Black Tern)

P1280293a.jpg
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
ID Confidence: 94
-map-
P1280287a.jpg


P1280269a.jpg
Black Tern
Chlidonias niger
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
ID Confidence: 94
-map-




Chlidonias albostriatus (Black-fronted Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Chlidonias » Chlidonias albostriatus (Black-fronted Tern)

P0009677a.jpg
Black-fronted Tern
Chlidonias albostriatus
Location: Mt. White Bridge, Waimakariri, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/8/2020
P0009678a.jpg


P0009672a.jpg
Black-fronted Tern
Chlidonias albostriatus
Location: Mt. White Bridge, Waimakariri, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/8/2020


P0009670a.jpg
Black-fronted Tern
Chlidonias albostriatus
Location: Mt. White Bridge, Waimakariri, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/8/2020




Sterna genus (Typical Terns)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterna (Typical Terns)



Sterna striata (White-fronted Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterna (Typical Terns) » Sterna striata (White-fronted Tern)

P0600790a.jpg
White-fronted Tern
Sterna striata
Location: Wellington, Wellington City, Wellington, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/17/2023
-map-




Sterna striata striata
Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterna (Typical Terns) » Sterna striata (White-fronted Tern) » Sterna striata striata

P0600817a.jpg
Sterna striata striata
Location: Wellington, Wellington City, Wellington, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/17/2023
-map-


P1180912b.jpg
Sterna striata striata
Location: Buller District, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 11/21/2007
ID Confidence: 90
-map-
P1180913a.jpg




Sterna hirundo (Common Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterna (Typical Terns) » Sterna hirundo (Common Tern)

P1430529a.jpg
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Location: Shetland Islands, Scotland, UK
Photo Date: 6/21/2013
ID Confidence: 90
-map-
P1430526a.jpgP1430531a.jpgP1430532a.jpg


P1280228a.jpg
Common Tern
Sterna hirundo
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
-map-




Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterna (Typical Terns) » Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern)

P1060412b.jpg
Arctic Tern
Sterna paradisaea
Location: Valdez, AK
Photo Date: 5/13/2006


PICT7811a.jpg
Arctic Tern
Sterna paradisaea
Location: Eureka, Nunavut, Canada
Photo Date: 8/13/2004
PICT7815a.jpgPICT7825a.jpg


PICT7637a.jpg
Arctic Tern
Sterna paradisaea
Location: Eureka, Nunavut, Canada
Photo Date: 8/13/2004
ID Confidence: 92
PICT7636a.jpgPICT7633a.jpgPICT7640a.jpgPICT7654a.jpgPICT7655a.jpg




Sterna forsteri (Forster's Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterna (Typical Terns) » Sterna forsteri (Forster's Tern)

P0604416a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Refugio County, TX
Photo Date: 12/8/2023
Remarks: The birds other than the gull
-map-


P0007934a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007933a.jpg


P0007930a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007932a.jpg


P0007922a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007921a.jpgP0007920a.jpg


P0007917a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007918a.jpg


P0004159a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Wagoner County, OK
Photo Date: 4/26/2020


P1380502b.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Boca Chica, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 12/28/2011
P1380505a.jpg


P1280239a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
-map-


P1280229a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
-map-
P1280232a.jpg


P1280230b.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
-map-


P1030596a.jpg
Forster's Tern
Sterna forsteri
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 7/12/2010




Thalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Thalasseus » Thalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)

P0406532a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Citrus County, FL
Photo Date: 11/28/2021
-map-
P0406527a.jpg


P0008295a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Titusville, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/28/2021
-map-
P0008296a.jpgP0008297a.jpgP0008299a.jpgP0008300a.jpg


P0008219a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Titusville, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/28/2021
-map-
P0008220a.jpgP0008221a.jpg


P1010534a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Saint Simons, Glynn County, GA
Photo Date: 7/3/2014
-map-


P1360411a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 11/10/2011
ID Confidence: 90
P1360409b.jpgP1360415b.jpgP1360404c.jpg


P1150934a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: San Marietas, México
Photo Date: 6/11/2007
Remarks: (center)
-map-


P1140797a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Providencia, Colombia
Photo Date: 5/11/2007
ID Confidence: 90


IMG_9042a.jpg
Royal Tern
Thalasseus maximus
Location: Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County, SC
Photo Date: 10/18/2002
ID Confidence: 80
IMG_9055a.jpg




Thalasseus bergii (Great Crested Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Thalasseus » Thalasseus bergii (Great Crested Tern)

P0509116a.jpg
Great Crested Tern
Thalasseus bergii
Location: Nadroga-Navosa, Western, Fiji
Photo Date: 1/31/2023
-map-
P0509118a.jpgP0509119a.jpg


P0509112a.jpg
Great Crested Tern
Thalasseus bergii
Location: Nadroga-Navosa, Western, Fiji
Photo Date: 1/31/2023
-map-
P0509113a.jpgP0509114a.jpg




Thalasseus sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Thalasseus » Thalasseus sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern)

IMG_9061a.jpg
Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis
Location: Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County, SC
Photo Date: 10/18/2002
ID Confidence: 80
IMG_9064a.jpg




Rynchops niger (Black Skimmer)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Rynchops (Skimmers) » Rynchops niger (Black Skimmer)

P0406546a.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Citrus County, FL
Photo Date: 11/28/2021
-map-


P0406525a.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Citrus County, FL
Photo Date: 11/28/2021
Remarks: Mostly
-map-
P0406526a.jpg


P0406515a.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Citrus County, FL
Photo Date: 11/28/2021
-map-


P0301937a.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 4/26/2021
Remarks: (mostly)
-map-


P0007968b.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007969a.jpgP0007970b.jpgP0007972a.jpg


P1400080b.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Everglades, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 1/4/2012
-map-
P1400081b.jpg


P1380388b.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Fort Jefferson, Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 12/27/2011
ID Confidence: 94


P1280266a.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Accomack County, VA
Photo Date: 8/28/2011
ID Confidence: 94
-map-
P1280265b.jpg


P1140006c.jpg
Black Skimmer
Rynchops niger
Location: Bay St. Louis, Hancock County, MS
Photo Date: 3/4/2007
Remarks: (with the partially red beaks)
ID Confidence: 90




Sterninae subfamily (Terns and Noddies)
Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Sterninae (Terns and Noddies)

P0408368a.jpg
Terns and Noddies
Sterninae subfamily
Location: Brownsville, Cameron County, TX
Photo Date: 1/25/2022
Remarks: Gelochelidon nilotica?
-map-




Larinae subfamily (Gulls)
Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls)

P0604393a.jpg
Gulls
Larinae subfamily
Location: Port Aransas, Nueces County, TX
Photo Date: 12/8/2023
-map-


P0602594a.jpg
Gulls
Larinae subfamily
Location: Lincoln City, Lincoln County, OR
Photo Date: 8/5/2023
-map-
P0602595a.jpg


P1290304b.jpg
Gulls
Larinae subfamily
Location: Jefferson County, WA
Photo Date: 9/6/2011
-map-




Larus genus (Large White-headed Gulls)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls)

P0004157b.jpg
Large White-headed Gulls
Larus genus
Location: Wagoner County, OK
Photo Date: 4/26/2020




Larus heermanni (Heermann's Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus heermanni (Heermann's Gull)

P1150902a.jpg
Heermann's Gull
Larus heermanni
Location: Puerto Vallarta, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México
Photo Date: 6/11/2007
ID Confidence: 80
-map-
P1150903a.jpg


P1150879d.jpg
Heermann's Gull
Larus heermanni
Location: Puerto Vallarta, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México
Photo Date: 6/11/2007
Remarks: Necks look too long.
ID Confidence: 80
-map-




Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull)

P0508620a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Pryor Walmart, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 1/17/2023
ID Confidence: 90
-map-
P0508617a.jpg


P0507182a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Pryor Walmart, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 11/19/2022
Remarks: (with some pelicans and cormorants)
-map-


P0507179a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Pryor Walmart, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 11/11/2022
P0507180a.jpg


P0507166a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Pryor Walmart, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 11/11/2022
P0507168a.jpgP0507174a.jpg


P0408266a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Brownsville, Cameron County, TX
Photo Date: 1/25/2022
-map-


P0408034a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Zapata County, TX
Photo Date: 1/23/2022
-map-


P0407341a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Clark County, NV
Photo Date: 1/6/2022
-map-


P0008743b.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Willcox, Cochise County, AZ
Photo Date: 3/19/2021
Remarks: (six white birds) Ring-billed gulls?
-map-


P0008654b.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Pryor, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 3/10/2021
Remarks: Birds of Walmart


P0008202a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Titusville, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/28/2021
-map-


P0008200a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Titusville, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/28/2021
-map-


P0007943a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007944b.jpgP0007945a.jpg


P0007938a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-


P0007927a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Merritt Island, Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 1/26/2021
-map-
P0007926a.jpg


P0007717b.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Pryor, Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 1/8/2021
Remarks: Parking lot gull.


P0003637a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Mayes County, OK
Photo Date: 4/15/2020
-map-
P0003638a.jpgP0003640b.jpgP0003641a.jpgP0003643b.jpgP0003639a.jpg


P0004103a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Brevard County, FL
Photo Date: 3/6/2019
-map-


P0003841a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 1/30/2019
P0003842a.jpg


P0003839a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Monroe County, FL
Photo Date: 1/30/2019


P1170248a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Taylor County, FL
Photo Date: 3/16/2015
ID Confidence: 90
-map-


P1110569a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Osage County, OK
Photo Date: 11/29/2010
-map-
P1110570a.jpgP1110571b.jpgP1110572a.jpg


PICT1071a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Galveston, TX
Photo Date: 1/19/2004
ID Confidence: 92
PICT1074a.jpg


IMG_2898a.jpg
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Location: Hilton Head, NC
Photo Date: 1/18/2000
ID Confidence: 88
IMG_2899a.jpg




Larus occidentalis (Western Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus occidentalis (Western Gull)

P0602591a.jpg
Western Gull
Larus occidentalis
Location: Lincoln City, Lincoln County, OR
Photo Date: 8/5/2023
-map-


PICT4997a.jpg
Western Gull
Larus occidentalis
Location: CA
Photo Date: 5/20/2004
ID Confidence: 90


PICT4973a.jpg
Western Gull
Larus occidentalis
Location: CA
Photo Date: 5/20/2004
ID Confidence: 90


DSCN0075a.jpg
Western Gull
Larus occidentalis
Location: CA
Photo Date: 7/14/2003




Larus argentatus (Herring Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus argentatus (Herring Gull)

P1420907a.jpg
Herring Gull
Larus argentatus
Location: Highland, Scotland, UK
Photo Date: 6/16/2013
ID Confidence: 80
-map-




Larus glaucescens (Glaucous-winged Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus glaucescens (Glaucous-winged Gull)

P0508258a.jpg
Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus glaucescens
Location: Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada
Photo Date: 12/23/2022


P1070591a.jpg
Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus glaucescens
Location: Unimak Island, Aleutians East County, AK
Photo Date: 7/28/2008
ID Confidence: 90
-map-
P1070594b.jpg


P1030220b.jpg
Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus glaucescens
Location: Agattu Island, Aleutians West County, AK
Photo Date: 7/9/2008
ID Confidence: 90
-map-


P1030027b.jpg
Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus glaucescens
Location: Agattu Island, Aleutians West Census Area County, AK
Photo Date: 7/8/2008
-map-


IMG_5851a.jpg
Glaucous-winged Gull
Larus glaucescens
Location: Katmai National Park, AK
Photo Date: 7/2/2002
Remarks: glaucous gull or glaucous-winged gull




Larus hyperboreus (Glaucous Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus hyperboreus (Glaucous Gull)

P1050335a.jpg
Glaucous Gull
Larus hyperboreus
Location: Kaktovik, North Slope County, AK
Photo Date: 8/5/2010
-map-
P1050336b.jpg




Larus marinus (Great Black-backed Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus marinus (Great Black-backed Gull)

P1430479a.jpg
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinus
Location: Orkney Islands, Scotland, UK
Photo Date: 6/20/2013
ID Confidence: 92
-map-


P1130534b.jpg
Great Black-backed Gull
Larus marinus
Location: MA
Photo Date: 1/1/2007
ID Confidence: 90
P1130536b.jpg




Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull)



Larus dominicanus dominicanus (Kelp Gull (dominicanus))
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull) » Larus dominicanus dominicanus (Kelp Gull (dominicanus))

P0600179a.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Buller District, West Coast, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/9/2023
-map-


P0600129a.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Buller District, West Coast, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/9/2023
-map-


P0509850a.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Christchurch, Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/8/2023
-map-


P0509413a.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/4/2023
-map-


P0509405a.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Christchurch City, Canterbury, New Zealand/Aotearoa
Photo Date: 2/4/2023
-map-
P0509406a.jpgP0509407a.jpgP0509408a.jpg


P0000097c.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Cape Farewell, Tasman, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/12/2020


P0009623a.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Buller District, New Zealand
Photo Date: 2/4/2020
-map-
P0009622a.jpg


P1190339c.jpg
Kelp Gull (dominicanus)
Larus dominicanus dominicanus
Location: Ulva Island, New Zealand
Photo Date: 11/25/2007
Remarks: Southern black-backed gull
ID Confidence: 92




Larus glaucescens × occidentalis hybrid (Olympic Gull)
Additional Information

Life (root) » Animalia (Animals) » Chordata (Chordates) » Vertebrata (Vertebrataes) » Aves (Birds) » Charadriiformes (shorebirds and allies) » Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) » Larinae (Gulls) » Larus (Large White-headed Gulls) » Larus glaucescens × occidentalis (Olympic Gull)

P1360473b.jpg
Olympic Gull
Larus glaucescens × occidentalis hybrid
Location: Seattle, King County, WA
Photo Date: 2/13/2013
ID Confidence: 80
-map-